As now the weather is heating up precautions are needed so our pets don’t suffer from heatstroke.

Smaller pocket pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs and rats are more susceptible to the heat and struggle to maintain body temperatures.  Pets that are overweight, have medical conditions such as heart issues or have short faeces (brachycephalic) such as Pugs or Persians are also more likely to struggle breathing/panting and need extra precautions taken to ensure they do not over heat.

The only way dogs and cats can cool themselves is by panting, they do not have sweat glands overing their body other than the soles of their feet.  Thus they struggle to cool their bodies efficiently in hot weather.  Pets should be kept well hydrated with access to cool water and cool air. Shade may not be adequate alone if the air temperature they are breathing is very warm.  Avoid activity during the heat of the day.  Of course, never leave in the car unattended, temperatures inside can rise quickly.

Symptoms of heat stroke are listed below and if you think your pet has been affected by heatstroke ACT QUICKLY. Heatstroke can become life threatening to the animal within 10-15 minutes.

The clinical signs of heat stroke include lethargy, inattentiveness or lack of coordination, excessive drooling, excessive panting, bright red or pale gums, increased body temp, vomiting or diarrhoea, increase heart rate and pulse, collapse, seizures, unconsciousness and even death.

If you think that your pet is suffering from the heat, SEEK veterinary attention immediately! Apply running cool/tepid water all over pet, focusing around the underside of the neck, inner thighs, abdomen and foot pads.  Do NOT apply ice cold/chilled water as this can make the pet’s temperature raise more.  Use a fan or the air conditioner during transportation to help with evaporation and cooling.  Further stabilisation and support may be required at a veterinary hospital depending on the severity of the heat stroke as well as ensuring the pet is not cooled down too far.